Unholy alliance how to#

See for instance Christoph Daase, “Die RAF Und Der Internationale Terrorismus. For the purpose of this study, “terrorism” is defined as a tactic, employed by sub-state actors, that depends on using-or threatening to use-violence for political purposes with the intention to create psychological effects beyond the immediate target.ģ.

Unholy alliance how to#

(New York: Columbia University Press, 2006), 40–41 Richard English, Terrorism: How to Respond (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 4, 24. (Oxford, UK New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2015) Louise Richardson, What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat (New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2006), 20–22, 38–39 Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism, Rev. 1 (March 2004): 5–13 Anthony Richards, Conceptualizing Terrorism, 1st ed. See for instance Charles Tilly, “Terror, Terrorism, Terrorists,” Sociological Theory 22, no. This article will not discuss the notion of “terrorism” in detail, as a wealth of literature exists on this topic. All quotes are translations from German made by the author.Ģ. 214–17, all archival documents cited here are from the Bundesbeauftragter für die Unterlagen des Staatsicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen DDR (henceforth: BStU). It also adds nuances to the understanding of the relationship between Socialist states and terrorists during the Cold War.ġ.

The article offers insights into Hepps's terrorist career but also the pragmatic way in which the Stasi built its network of informants outside the GDR. In the absence of other instruments of coercion, the Stasi used the personal relationship between Hepp and his officers to control him.

The article challenges the myth of the all-mighty East German State Security and demonstrates that the dynamics of this alliance were not always in the Stasi's favour. By looking at the details of the Hepp-Stasi alliance, it assesses what forms, results, and dangers this relationship produced. Based on research in Stasi archives, the article explains that gathering information, rather than using him as a terrorist weapon in the Cold War, was the main motivator for the Stasi to cooperate with a high-profile neo-Nazi. This article, providing an example of state support for terrorists, looks at the cooperation between the Stasi and the right-wing West German terrorist Odfried Hepp in the 1980s.